生日

shēng rì

birthday

HSK Level 1

Example Sentences

今天是我的生日。

Jīntiān shì wǒ de shēngrì.

Today is my birthday.

祝你生日快乐!

Zhù nǐ shēngrì kuàilè!

Happy birthday to you!

我们一起庆祝我的生日吧!

Wǒmen yīqǐ qìngzhù wǒ de shēngrì ba!

Let's celebrate my birthday together!

Synonyms

生辰 (shēng chēn)

birthday

诞辰 (dàn chēn)

birthday

寿辰 (shòu chēn)

birthday

Antonyms

忌日 (jì rì)

death anniversary

逝世纪念日 (shì shì jì niàn rì)

death anniversary

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Etymology & Components

The Chinese word 生日 (shēngrì) for "birthday" is composed of two characters: 生 (shēng) and 日 (rì). The character 生 means "to give birth" or "to be born," while the character 日 means "sun" or "day." Together, these two characters form the compound word 生日, which literally means "the day of birth" or "the day one is born."The word 生日 has been used in Chinese for centuries to refer to a person's birthday. It is often used in greetings and well-wishes, such as 生日快乐 (shēngrì kuàilè), which means "happy birthday." The word 生日 can also be used to refer to the anniversary of a significant event, such as the founding of a company or the start of a new year.In addition to its literal meaning, the word 生日 also has a number of symbolic meanings in Chinese culture. For example, it is believed that a person's birthday is a time of good luck and fortune. It is also a time to reflect on one's life and accomplishments, and to set goals for the future.The word 生日 is an important part of Chinese culture and language. It is a word that is used to celebrate life and to mark the passage of time.