bǔ tiē
subsidy; allowance
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扣款 (kòukuǎn)
deduction
罚款 (fákuǎn)
fine
The Chinese word 补贴 (bùtiē) is composed of two characters: 补 (bǔ) and 贴 (tiē). 补 means "to make up for a deficiency" or "to supplement", while 贴 means "to stick" or "to attach". Together, these two characters form the word 补贴, which means "to subsidize" or "to provide financial assistance".The word 补贴 has been used in Chinese for centuries. It is believed to have originated during the Han Dynasty (206 BC - 220 AD), when the government began to provide financial assistance to farmers who had suffered crop failures. Over time, the word 补贴 has come to be used in a wider variety of contexts, and it is now used to refer to any type of financial assistance provided by the government or other organizations.The word 补贴 is a common word in Chinese, and it is used in both spoken and written language. It is an important word to know for anyone who wants to understand Chinese society and culture.