HSK Level 1

儿子

ér zi

son

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Example Sentences

我有一个儿子。

wǒ yǒu yī gè ér zi.

I have a son.

我儿子的名字叫小明。

wǒ ér zi de míng zi jiào xiǎo míng.

My son's name is Xiaoming.

我儿子今年五岁了。

wǒ ér zi jīn nián wǔ suì le.

My son is five years old this year.

Synonyms

(ér)

son

(zǐ)

son

小儿 (xiǎo ér)

little son

Antonyms

女儿 (nǚ'ér)

daughter

孙子 (sūnzi)

grandson

Etymology & Components

The Chinese word 儿子 (érzi) for "son" is composed of two characters: 儿 (ér), which means "child" or "offspring", and 子 (zǐ), which means "male" or "son". The character 儿 is a pictograph depicting a child's head and shoulders, while the character 子 is a combination of the characters 宀 (mián), meaning "roof" or "house", and 子 (zǐ), meaning "male". Together, the two characters 儿子 (érzi) convey the idea of a male child or son. It is worth noting that the character 子 (zǐ) is also used in other words related to male offspring, such as 孙子 (sūnzi) for "grandson" and 曾孙子 (zēngsūnzi) for "great-grandson".