xiào

to laugh; smile

HSK Level 1

Example Sentences

我笑了。

wǒ xiào le.

I laughed.

他笑了。

tā xiào le.

He laughed.

她笑了。

tā xiào le.

She laughed.

Synonyms

微笑 (wéixiào)

smile

发笑 (fāxiào)

laugh

取笑 (qǔxiào)

make fun of

Antonyms

(kū)

cry

(chóu)

sad

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Etymology & Components

The Chinese character 笑 (xiào) for "laugh" is composed of two parts: the radical 讠 (yán), which indicates that the character is related to speech, and the phonetic component 肖 (xiào), which provides a hint to its pronunciation. The radical 讠 is a pictograph of a person speaking, while the phonetic component 肖 is a pictograph of a person with a big mouth, indicating laughter. Together, these two components form the character 笑, which conveys the meaning of "laugh". It's worth noting that the phonetic component 肖 also carries the meaning of "similar" or "resemble", adding another layer of nuance to the character 笑.