xīn

new

HSK Level 1

Example Sentences

这是我的新书。

Zhè shì wǒ de xīn shū.

This is my new book.

新年快乐!

Xīn nián kuài lè!

Happy New Year!

我有一个新朋友。

Wǒ yǒu yī ge xīn péngyou.

I have a new friend.

Synonyms

新颖 (xīnyǐng)

novel

新鲜 (xīnxiān)

fresh

现代 (xiàndài)

modern

Antonyms

(jiù)

old

(lǎo)

old

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Etymology & Components

The Chinese character 新 (xīn) for "new" is composed of two parts: 日 (rì) for "sun" and 月 (yuè) for "moon". The sun and the moon are the two most important celestial bodies in Chinese culture, and they are often used to represent the beginning of a new day or a new month. In the case of 新, the combination of the sun and the moon suggests the idea of a new beginning or a fresh start.The character 新 has been used in Chinese for thousands of years, and it has a rich history of usage. In ancient times, it was often used in religious ceremonies and rituals to mark the beginning of a new year or a new season. It was also used in poetry and literature to express feelings of hope and optimism. In modern times, 新 is still widely used in everyday language, and it can be found in a variety of contexts, such as newspapers, magazines, and advertisements.The character 新 is a powerful symbol of new beginnings and fresh starts. It is a reminder that even in the midst of change and uncertainty, there is always hope for a better future.