HSK Level 1

休息

xiū xi

to rest

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Example Sentences

我需要休息一下。

wǒ xūyào xiūxi yīxià.

I need to rest for a while.

他正在休息。

tā zhèngzài xiūxi.

He is resting.

我们休息一下吧。

wǒmen xiūxi yīxià ba.

Let's take a break.

Synonyms

歇息 (xiēxī)

rest

放松 (fàngsōng)

relax

睡觉 (shuìjiào)

sleep

Antonyms

工作 (gōngzuò)

work

忙碌 (mánglù)

busy

Etymology & Components

The Chinese word 休息 (xiūxi) for "rest" is composed of two characters: 休 (xiū) and 息 (xī). The character 休 originally meant "to stop" or "to cease," and it is often used in the sense of "to take a break" or "to relax." The character 息 originally meant "to breathe," and it is often used in the sense of "to rest" or "to sleep." When these two characters are combined, they form the word 休息, which has the meaning of "to rest" or "to take a break." This word is commonly used in everyday speech and writing, and it is an important part of the Chinese language.