yào

want; be going to; ask for; demand

HSK Level 1

Example Sentences

我要吃苹果。

wǒ yào chī píngguǒ.

I want to eat an apple.

你要去哪里?

nǐ yào qù nǎlǐ?

Where are you going?

他需要帮助。

tā xūyào bāngzhù.

He needs help.

我要去商店买东西。

wǒ yào qù shāngdiàn mǎi dōngxi.

I want to go to the store to buy something.

你想要什么?

nǐ xiǎng yào shénme?

What do you want?

我需要你的帮助。

wǒ xūyào nǐ de bāngzhù.

I need your help.

Synonyms

(xū)

must

(dé)

have to

(gāi)

should

Antonyms

不要 (bù yào)

don't want

不需要 (bù xū yào)

don't need

不要 (bù yào)

don't want

不需要 (bù xū yào)

don't need

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Etymology & Components

The Chinese character 要 (yào) is composed of two parts: the radical 糸 (mì) and the phonetic component 夭 (yāo). The radical 糸 originally meant "silk" or "thread," and it is often used in characters related to textiles or clothing. In the character 要, it is used to indicate that the character is related to something essential or important. The phonetic component 夭 originally meant "young" or "immature," but it is also used in characters related to desire or need. In the character 要, it is used to indicate that the character is related to something that is wanted or needed.The character 要 has a long history of usage in Chinese, and it has been used in a variety of contexts. In ancient Chinese, it was often used to refer to something that was essential or important. For example, the phrase "民以食为天" (mín yǐ shí wéi tiān) means "the people consider food to be the most important thing." In modern Chinese, the character 要 is still used to refer to something that is essential or important, but it is also used to refer to something that is wanted or needed. For example, the phrase "我要吃饭" (wǒ yào chīfàn) means "I want to eat."The character 要 is a versatile character that can be used in a variety of contexts. It is an important character for HSK learners to know, as it is used frequently in both spoken and written Chinese.