HSK Level 6

打官司

dǎ guān si

go to court; engage in a lawsuit

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Example Sentences

他们正在打官司争夺这栋房子的所有权。

Tāmen zhèngzài dǎguānsī zhēngduó zhè dòng fángzi de suǒyǒuquán.

They are suing for ownership of the house.

我不想打官司,我想私下解决这个问题。

Wǒ bùxiǎng dǎguānsī, wǒ xiǎng sīxià jiějué zhège wèntí.

I don't want to go to court, I want to settle this privately.

打官司很贵,而且很耗时间。

Dǎguānsī hěn guì, érqiě hěn hào shíjiān.

Going to court is expensive and time-consuming.

Synonyms

诉讼 (sù sòng)

litigation

打官司 (dǎ guān sī)

go to court

Antonyms

和解 (hé jiě)

reconcile

调解 (tiáo jiě)

mediate

Etymology & Components

The Chinese word 打官司 (dǎ guānsī) literally means "to fight an official lawsuit". It is composed of three characters: 打 (dǎ), 官 (guān), and 司 (sī).- 打 (dǎ) means "to fight" or "to strike". In this context, it refers to the act of taking legal action against someone.- 官 (guān) means "official" or "government". It refers to the fact that lawsuits are typically filed in a court of law, which is a government institution.- 司 (sī) means "lawsuit" or "case". It refers to the specific legal matter that is being disputed in court.When combined together, the three characters 打官司 (dǎ guānsī) form a compound word that means "to fight an official lawsuit". This term is used to describe the process of taking legal action against someone in a court of law.