早上

zǎo shang

early morning

HSK Level 1

Example Sentences

早上好

zǎo shang hǎo

Good morning

早上吃什么

zǎo shang chī shén me

What do you eat in the morning?

早上几点起床

zǎo shang jǐ diǎn qǐ chuáng

What time do you get up in the morning?

Synonyms

清晨 (qīngchén)

early morning

早晨 (zǎochén)

morning

早上 (zǎoshang)

morning

Antonyms

晚上 (wǎnshàng)

evening

下午 (xiàwǔ)

afternoon

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Etymology & Components

The Chinese word 早上 (zǎoshang) for "morning" is composed of two characters: 早 (zǎo) and 上 (shàng). The character 早 originally meant "sunlight" or "dawn" and was later extended to mean "early" or "morning". The character 上 originally meant "to ascend" or "to go up" and was later extended to mean "above" or "on top". When combined, the two characters 早上 literally mean "the time when the sun ascends" or "the time when it is light outside". This meaning is consistent with the way we use the word "morning" in English to refer to the period of time from sunrise to noon.