HSK Level 3

动力

dòng lì

impetus; motivation; motive power/force

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Example Sentences

这个机器没有动力了。

Zhège jīqì méiyǒu dònglì le.

This machine has no power.

他很有动力。

Tā hěn yǒu dònglì.

He is very motivated.

我们需要更多的动力。

Wǒmen xūyào gèngduō de dònglì.

We need more power.

Synonyms

Antonyms

阻力 (zǔlì)

resistance

障碍 (zhàng'ài)

obstacle

Etymology & Components

The Chinese word 动力 (dònglì) for "power" or "motivation" is composed of two characters: 动 (dòng) and 力 (lì). The character 动 means "to move" or "to act", while the character 力 means "strength" or "power". Together, the two characters form the compound word 动力, which literally means "the power to move" or "the power to act". This compound word is often used in a figurative sense to refer to the motivation or driving force behind something. For example, it can be used to describe the motivation behind a person's actions or the driving force behind a social movement.