HSK Level 6

斗争

dòu zhēng

struggle; fight; combat

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Example Sentences

我们必须与腐败作斗争。

Wǒmen bìxū yǔ fǔbài zuò dòuzhēng.

We must fight against corruption.

他一生都在为人民的解放而斗争。

Tā yīshēng dōu zài wèi rénmín de jiěfàng ér dòuzhēng.

He fought for the liberation of the people all his life.

我们必须与自然灾害作斗争。

Wǒmen bìxū yǔ zìrán zāihài zuò dòuzhēng.

We must fight against natural disasters.

Synonyms

斗争 (dòuzhēng)

struggle

战斗 (zhàndòu)

fight

Antonyms

合作 (hézuò)

cooperation

和平 (hépíng)

peace

Etymology & Components

The Chinese word 斗争 (dòuzhēng) is composed of two characters: 斗 (dòu) and 争 (zhēng). 斗 originally meant "to fight" or "to compete", while 争 meant "to strive" or "to contend". When combined, 斗争 takes on the meaning of "to struggle" or "to fight for something".The word 斗争 has a long history in Chinese culture and has been used in various contexts throughout history. In ancient times, it was often used to describe military conflicts or political struggles. In modern times, it is more commonly used to refer to social or economic struggles, such as the struggle for workers' rights or the struggle against poverty.The word 斗争 is also used in a more general sense to refer to any kind of struggle or competition. For example, it can be used to describe a sports competition or a competition between businesses. In this sense, 斗争 is similar to the English word "competition".Overall, the word 斗争 is a versatile and important word in Chinese that can be used in a variety of contexts. It is a useful word for HSK learners to know, as it can help them to understand and discuss a wide range of topics in Chinese.