过于

guò yú

too; unduly; excessively

HSK Level 5

Example Sentences

他过于自信,所以失败了。

tā guòyú zìxìn, suǒyǐ shībàile.

He was overconfident, so he failed.

这个菜做得过于咸了。

zhège cài zuò dé guòyú xiánle.

This dish is too salty.

他过于依赖父母,所以无法独立生活。

tā guòyú yīlài fùmǔ, suǒyǐ wúfǎ dúlì shēnghuó.

He is too dependent on his parents, so he can't live independently.

Synonyms

Antonyms

不足 (bùzú)

insufficient

不够 (bùgòu)

not enough

Etymology & Components

The Chinese word 过于 (guòyú) is composed of two characters: 过 (guò) and 于 (yú). 过 means "to exceed" or "to go beyond", while 于 means "to" or "in relation to". Together, 过于 means "excessive" or "too much".The word 过于 can be used in a variety of contexts. For example, it can be used to describe something that is too expensive, too difficult, or too time-consuming. It can also be used to describe someone who is too ambitious or too confident.过于 is an important word to know for HSK learners, as it is used frequently in everyday conversation. By understanding the etymology of 过于, you can better understand its meaning and use it correctly in your own speech and writing.Here are some examples of how 过于 is used in sentences:* 这件衣服太过于昂贵了。 (This dress is too expensive.)* 这个任务太过于困难了。 (This task is too difficult.)* 他太过于自信了。 (He is too confident.)

Start Learning with HSK Tracker

Track your progress, master characters, and achieve your Chinese language goals.

Get Started Free
HSK Tracker Preview