jiǎng lì
encourage and reward; award; reward
奖赏 (jiǎngshǎng)
reward
奖金 (jiǎngjīn)
bonus
惩罚 (chéngfá)
punishment
处罚 (chǔfá)
penalty
The Chinese word 奖励 (jiǎnglì) is composed of two characters: 奖 (jiǎng) and 励 (lì). The character 奖 originally meant "to praise" or "to reward", and it is often used in the context of giving someone a prize or an award. The character 励 originally meant "to encourage" or "to stimulate", and it is often used in the context of motivating someone to do something. When these two characters are combined, they form the word 奖励, which means "to reward and encourage". This word is often used in the context of giving someone a reward or an award in order to encourage them to continue doing something good. For example, a student who gets good grades might be rewarded with a prize, or an employee who does a good job might be rewarded with a bonus.
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