HSK Level 2

chuán

boat; ship; ferry

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Example Sentences

我坐船去上海。

wǒ zuò chuán qù shànghǎi.

I take a boat to Shanghai.

那艘船很大。

nà sōu chuán hěn dà.

That boat is very big.

船在海上行驶。

chuán zài hǎishàng xíngshǐ.

The boat is sailing on the sea.

Synonyms

(zhōu)

boat

(bó)

ship

Antonyms

(chē)

car

飞机 (fēijī)

airplane

Etymology & Components

The Chinese character 船 (chuán) for "boat" is a pictograph that depicts a boat with a sail. The character is composed of two parts: the radical 舟 (zhōu), which means "boat," and the phonetic component 川 (chuān), which is a simplified form of the character for "river." The radical 舟 is also used in other characters related to boats, such as 舰 (jiàn) for "warship" and 艇 (tǐng) for "small boat." The phonetic component 川 is also used in other characters related to water, such as 河 (hé) for "river" and 湖 (hú) for "lake."The character 船 has been used in Chinese for over 3,000 years. It is one of the most common characters in the Chinese language, and it is used in a variety of contexts. For example, 船 can be used to refer to a boat of any size, from a small rowboat to a large ocean liner. It can also be used to refer to the act of sailing or boating.The character 船 is a rich and complex character with a long history. It is a valuable addition to any HSK learner's vocabulary.