居民

jū mín

resident

HSK Level 4

Example Sentences

这个城市有超过一百万居民。

Zhège chéngshì yǒu chāoguò yībǎi wàn jūmín.

This city has over one million residents.

居民们正在抗议政府的政策。

Jūmínmen zhèngzài kàngyì zhèngfǔ de zhèngcè.

The residents are protesting the government's policies.

居民们正在为改善生活条件而努力。

Jūmínmen zhèngzài wèi gǎishàn shēnghuó tiáojiàn ér nǔlì.

The residents are working to improve their living conditions.

Synonyms

居民 (jūmín)

resident

市民 (shìmín)

citizen

Antonyms

非居民 (fēi jūmín)

non-resident

外来人口 (wàilái rénkǒu)

foreign population

Etymology & Components

The Chinese word 居民 (jūmín) for "resident" is composed of two characters: 居 (jū) and 民 (mín). The character 居 originally meant "to dwell" or "to live in a place," and it is often used in words related to housing or residence. The character 民 originally meant "the people" or "the common people," and it is often used in words related to society or citizenship. Together, the two characters 居民 form a compound word that means "resident" or "inhabitant."The word 居民 is commonly used in Chinese to refer to people who live in a particular place, such as a city, town, or village. It can also be used to refer to people who live in a particular type of housing, such as an apartment building or a dormitory. In addition, the word 居民 can be used to refer to people who are citizens of a particular country or region.The word 居民 is an important part of Chinese vocabulary, and it is used in a variety of contexts. By understanding the etymology of this word, HSK learners can gain a deeper understanding of its meaning and usage.

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