duàn

section; paragraph; [measure word for stories, pieces of music, recordings etc.]

HSK Level 2

Example Sentences

这本书分为三段。

Zhè běn shū fēn wéi sān duàn.

This book is divided into three sections.

他把文章分成几段。

Tā bǎ wénzhāng fēn chéng jǐ duàn.

He divided the article into several sections.

这段时间我很忙。

Zhè duàn shíjiān wǒ hěn máng.

I've been very busy lately.

Synonyms

(jié)

section, segment

段落 (duànluò)

paragraph, passage

Antonyms

(cháng)

long

(duǎn)

short

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Etymology & Components

The Chinese character 段 (duàn) is composed of two parts: the radical ⺼ (fú), which means "knife," and the phonetic component 단 (dàn), which means "cut." This character first appeared in the oracle bone script, where it was used to represent the action of cutting something. Over time, the character's meaning expanded to include the ideas of "section," "segment," and "stage."In modern Chinese, 段 is used in a variety of contexts. It can be used to refer to a section of a book, a segment of a film, or a stage in a process. It can also be used to refer to a person's social status or rank. For example, the phrase 高段位 (gāo duàn wèi) means "high-ranking," while the phrase 低段位 (dī duàn wèi) means "low-ranking."The character 段 is also used in a number of idioms and proverbs. For example, the idiom 一段情 (yī duàn qíng) means "a love affair," while the proverb 尺有所短,寸有所长 (chǐ yǒu suǒ duǎn, cùn yǒu suǒ cháng) means "everyone has their strengths and weaknesses."Overall, the character 段 is a versatile and important character in the Chinese language. It is used in a wide variety of contexts and has a rich history and etymology.