qì xiàng
meteorology; atmosphere
天气 (tiānqì)
weather
气候 (qìhòu)
climate
The Chinese word 气象 (qìxiàng) is composed of two characters: 气 (qì) and 象 (xiàng). 气 means "air" or "atmosphere," while 象 means "image" or "appearance." Together, these two characters form the word 气象, which means "meteorology" or "weather."The word 气象 has been used in Chinese for centuries to describe the state of the atmosphere. In ancient times, people believed that the weather was influenced by the movements of the stars and planets. They would observe the sky and make predictions about the weather based on the positions of the celestial bodies.Over time, the study of meteorology became more scientific. People began to understand that the weather was caused by a variety of factors, including temperature, humidity, and air pressure. They also developed instruments to measure these factors and make more accurate predictions about the weather.Today, 气象 is a well-established field of science. Meteorologists use a variety of tools and techniques to study the atmosphere and make weather predictions. They also work with other scientists to understand how the weather affects the environment and human society.The word 气象 is a reminder of the long history of meteorology in China. It is also a symbol of the importance of this field of science in our modern world.
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