害怕

hài pà

afraid

HSK Level 3

Example Sentences

我很害怕考试。

wǒ hěn hàipà kǎoshì.

I am very afraid of the exam.

他害怕蜘蛛。

tā hàipà zhīzhū.

He is afraid of spiders.

我们都害怕战争。

wǒmen dōu hàipà zhànzhēng.

We are all afraid of war.

Synonyms

恐惧 (kǒngjù)

fear

害怕 (hàipà)

afraid

Antonyms

勇敢 (yǒnggǎn)

brave

无畏 (wúwèi)

fearless

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Etymology & Components

The Chinese word 害怕 (hàipà) for "to be afraid" is composed of two characters: 害 (hài) and 怕 (pà). The character 害 originally meant "to harm" or "to cause injury", and it is often used in words related to danger or misfortune. The character 怕, on the other hand, originally meant "to be startled" or "to be frightened", and it is often used in words related to fear or anxiety. When these two characters are combined, they create the word 害怕, which expresses the feeling of being afraid or fearful of something.