qū fēn
discriminate; differentiate; make a distinction between
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划分 (huà fèn)
divide
区分 (qū fèn)
distinguish
The Chinese word 区分 (qūfèn) is composed of two characters: 区 (qū) and 分 (fèn). The character 区 originally meant "to divide" or "to separate", and was often used in the context of dividing land or territory. The character 分 originally meant "to share" or "to distribute", and was often used in the context of dividing up resources or responsibilities. When these two characters are combined, the resulting word 区分 takes on the meaning of "to distinguish" or "to differentiate". This word is commonly used in a variety of contexts, such as distinguishing between different types of objects, ideas, or concepts. For example, we might use 区分 to distinguish between different types of animals, different schools of thought, or different political parties.