HSK Level 5

散文

sǎn wén

prose; essay

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Example Sentences

我喜欢读散文。

wǒ xǐhuān dú sǎnwén.

I like reading prose.

这篇文章是散文。

zhè piān wénzhāng shì sǎnwén.

This article is a prose.

散文是一种文学体裁。

sǎnwén shì yī zhǒng wénxué tǐcǎi.

Prose is a literary genre.

Synonyms

杂文 (záwén)

miscellaneous writings

随笔 (suíbǐ)

essays

Antonyms

韵文 (yùnwén)

poetry

骈文 (piánwén)

parallel prose

Etymology & Components

The Chinese word 散文 (sǎnwén) is a compound of two characters: 散 (sǎn) and 文 (wén). 散 means "scattered" or "dispersed", while 文 means "writing" or "literature". Together, they form the term 散文, which literally means "scattered writing" or "dispersed literature". This term is used to describe a genre of Chinese literature that is characterized by its free and flexible form, as opposed to the more structured and formal styles of poetry and drama. 散文 can include a wide range of topics and styles, from personal essays and travelogues to historical accounts and philosophical treatises. It is a versatile and expressive form of writing that has been used by Chinese writers for centuries to convey their thoughts and ideas.