HSK Level 3

生存

shēng cún

exist; survive

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Example Sentences

为了生存,他必须努力工作。

Wèile shēngcún, tā bìxū nǔlì gōngzuò.

In order to survive, he must work hard.

人类的生存与环境息息相关。

Rénlèi de shēngcún yǔ huánjìng xīxī xiāngguān.

Human survival is closely related to the environment.

这个物种已经快生存不下去了。

zhè gè wù zhǒng yǐ jīng kuài shēng cún bù xià qù le .

This species is on the verge of not surviving.

Synonyms

生存 (shēngcún)

survival

生活 (shēnghuó)

life

Antonyms

死亡 (sǐwáng)

death

灭亡 (mièwáng)

destruction

Etymology & Components

The Chinese word 生存 (shēngcún) is composed of two characters: 生 (shēng), meaning "life" or "to be born", and 存 (cún), meaning "to exist" or "to survive". Together, they form the concept of "survival" or "to live on".The character 生 (shēng) has a long history in Chinese culture and philosophy. It is often associated with the idea of vitality, growth, and the process of becoming. In the context of 生存 (shēngcún), it represents the fundamental drive to continue living and to overcome challenges.The character 存 (cún) also has a rich history in Chinese thought. It is often used to refer to the state of being present or existing. In the context of 生存 (shēngcún), it emphasizes the importance of maintaining one's existence and finding ways to endure.When combined, 生存 (shēngcún) captures the essence of the struggle to stay alive and to persevere in the face of adversity. It is a powerful word that reflects the human spirit's resilience and determination to overcome obstacles.