HSK Level 5

天然气

tiān rán qì

natural gas

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Example Sentences

中国是天然气生产大国。

Zhōngguó shì tiānránqì shēngchǎn dàguó.

China is a major producer of natural gas.

天然气是一种清洁能源。

Tiānránqì shì yī zhǒng qīngjié néngyuán.

Natural gas is a clean energy source.

天然气可以用来发电、取暖和做饭。

Tiānránqì kěyǐ lái yòng fādiàn, qǔnuǎn hé zuòfàn.

Natural gas can be used to generate electricity, heat homes, and cook food.

Synonyms

瓦斯 (wǎsī)

gas

天然瓦斯 (tiānrán wǎsī)

natural gas

Antonyms

人工煤气 (réngōng méiqì)

artificial gas

液化石油气 (yèhuà shíyóu qì)

liquefied petroleum gas

Etymology & Components

The Chinese word 天然气 (tiānránqì) for "natural gas" is composed of three characters: 天 (tiān), 然 (rán), and 气 (qì).- 天 (tiān) means "heaven" or "nature".- 然 (rán) means "burning" or "igniting".- 气 (qì) means "air" or "gas".When combined, these characters form the compound word 天然气 (tiānránqì), which literally means "natural burning air" or "natural gas". This name accurately describes the nature of natural gas as a naturally occurring flammable gas found underground.