HSK Level 6

氧气

yǎng qì

oxygen

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Example Sentences

人体需要氧气才能生存。

Réntǐ xūyào yǎngqì cáinéng shēngcún.

The human body needs oxygen to survive.

空气中含有氧气。

Kōngqì zhōng hán yǒu yǎngqì.

The air contains oxygen.

氧气是无色无味的。

Yǎngqì shì wú sè wú wèi de.

Oxygen is colorless and odorless.

Synonyms

(yǎng)

oxygen

空气 (kōngqì)

air

Antonyms

二氧化碳 (èr yǎng huà tàn)

carbon dioxide

氮气 (dàn qì)

nitrogen

Etymology & Components

The Chinese word for oxygen, 氧气 (yǎngqì), is composed of two characters: 氧 (yǎng) and 气 (qì). The character 氧 is derived from the Chinese word for "acid", 酸 (suān), which was originally written as 氧 (yǎng). The character 气 (qì) means "air" or "gas". So, the word 氧气 literally means "acid air" or "acid gas". This is because oxygen was first discovered as a component of acids.