HSK Level 5

指甲

zhǐ jia

fingernail

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Example Sentences

我的指甲很长。

Wǒ de zhǐjiǎ hěn cháng.

My nails are long.

我需要剪指甲了。

Wǒ xūyào jiǎn zhǐjiǎ le.

I need to cut my nails.

你的指甲真漂亮!

Nǐ de zhǐjiǎ zhēn piàoliang!

Your nails are so beautiful!

Synonyms

Antonyms

脚趾甲 (jiǎozhǐjiǎ)

toenail

趾甲 (zhǐjiǎ)

toenail

Etymology & Components

The Chinese word 指甲 (zhǐjiǎ) for "fingernail" is composed of two characters: 指 (zhǐ), meaning "finger", and 甲 (jiǎ), meaning "armor" or "shell". The character 甲 is also used in the word 铠甲 (kǎijiǎ), meaning "armor", and the word 贝壳 (bèiké), meaning "seashell". The combination of 指 and 甲 suggests that fingernails are like a protective covering for the fingers, similar to the way that armor protects the body or a seashell protects the mollusk inside. This etymology provides a vivid and memorable way to understand the meaning of the word 指甲.