zhǔ dǎo
lead; dominant
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中国在这次谈判中发挥了主导作用。
Zhōngguó zài zhè cì tánpàn zhōng fāhuīle zhǔdǎo zuòyòng.
China played a leading role in this negotiation.
他主导了这个项目的开发。
Tā zhǔdǎole zhège xiàngmù de kāifā.
He led the development of this project.
这个国家的主导产业是农业。
Zhège guójiā de zhǔdǎo chǎnyè shì nóngyè.
The leading industry of this country is agriculture.
被动 (bèidòng)
passive
跟随 (gēnsuí)
follow
The Chinese word 主导 (zhǔdǎo) is composed of two characters: 主 (zhǔ), meaning "main" or "primary," and 导 (dǎo), meaning "to lead" or "to guide." Together, these characters form the compound word 主导, which can be translated as "to take the lead," "to dominate," or "to control."The word 主导 has a long history in Chinese, dating back to the Eastern Han dynasty (25–220 CE). It was originally used in a military context to refer to the commander of an army or the leader of a campaign. Over time, the word came to be used more broadly to refer to anyone who takes a leading role in any field or activity.In modern Chinese, 主导 is commonly used in a variety of contexts, including politics, business, and academia. For example, it can be used to describe the dominant political party in a country, the leading company in an industry, or the principal researcher on a scientific project.The word 主导 is also used in a more general sense to refer to the main idea or theme of a text, speech, or other work. In this sense, it can be translated as "main theme," "central idea," or "key concept."Overall, the word 主导 is a versatile and important word in Chinese that can be used to express a variety of ideas related to leadership, dominance, and control.