世界

shì jiè

world

HSK Level 3

Example Sentences

世界真大。

shìjiè zhēn dà.

The world is so big.

我想环游世界。

wǒ xiǎng huányóu shìjiè.

I want to travel around the world.

世界和平是大家的愿望。

shìjiè hépíng shì dàjiā de yuànwàng.

World peace is everyone's wish.

Synonyms

寰宇 (huán yǔ)

universe

地球 (dì qiú)

earth

Antonyms

局部 (jùbù)

local

国内 (guónèi)

domestic

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Etymology & Components

The Chinese word 世界 (shìjiè) for "world" is composed of two characters: 世 (shì) and 界 (jiè). The character 世 originally meant "generation" or "age", and was often used in the sense of "the world of man" or "the human world". The character 界 originally meant "boundary" or "limit", and was often used in the sense of "the world of nature" or "the physical world". When the two characters are combined, they form the word 世界, which refers to the entire universe, including both the human world and the natural world.The word 世界 has been used in Chinese for centuries, and has been borrowed into many other languages, including Japanese, Korean, and Vietnamese. In English, the word "world" is derived from the Old English word "weorold", which is thought to be related to the Germanic word "werold", meaning "age" or "lifetime". The word "world" has a similar meaning to the Chinese word 世界, and is used to refer to the entire universe, including both the Earth and the rest of the cosmos.