病人

bìng rén

patient

HSK Level 1

Example Sentences

病人需要休息。

Bìngrén xūyào xiūxí.

The patient needs to rest.

医生给病人开了药。

Yīshēng gěi bìngrén kāi le yào.

The doctor prescribed medicine for the patient.

病人已经康复了。

Bìngrén yǐjīng kāngfù le.

The patient has recovered.

Synonyms

患者 (hùzhě)

patient

病人 (bìngrén)

sick person

病号 (bìnghào)

patient

Antonyms

健康人 (jiàn kāng rén)

healthy person

病人 (bìng rén)

patient

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Etymology & Components

The Chinese word 病人 (bìngrén) for "patient" is composed of two characters: 病 (bìng) meaning "illness" or "disease", and 人 (rén) meaning "person". Together, they literally mean "a person with an illness".The character 病 (bìng) has a long history in Chinese, dating back to the oracle bone script of the Shang dynasty (c. 1600-1046 BC). In its original form, the character depicted a person lying on a bed with a fever. Over time, the character evolved to its current form, which is still used today.The character 人 (rén) is one of the most common characters in Chinese, and it has a wide range of meanings, including "person", "human being", and "people". In the context of 病人 (bìngrén), 人 refers to the person who is suffering from an illness.Together, the characters 病 (bìng) and 人 (rén) form the word 病人 (bìngrén), which is used to refer to a person who is sick or ill. The word can be used in a variety of contexts, including medical settings, everyday conversation, and literature.