HSK Level 6

波动

bō dòng

undulate; fluctuate; surge; undulation; fluctuation; wave motion

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Example Sentences

Synonyms

波动性 (bōdòngxìng)

volatility

波动率 (bōdònglǜ)

volatility rate

Antonyms

稳定 (wěn dìng)

stable

平静 (píng jìng)

calm

Etymology & Components

The Chinese word 波动 (bōdòng) is composed of two characters: 波 (bō) and 动 (dòng). 波 originally meant "water waves" and is now used to refer to "waves" in general, including sound waves, light waves, and electromagnetic waves. 动 means "to move" or "to change". Together, 波动 means "wave motion" or "fluctuation".The word 波动 first appeared in the Chinese language during the Han Dynasty (206 BCE - 220 CE). It was used to describe the movement of water waves. Over time, the meaning of 波动 expanded to include other types of waves, such as sound waves and light waves. In the 19th century, 波动 was introduced into Chinese physics to translate the English word "wave motion".Today, 波动 is a common word in Chinese physics and engineering. It is also used in other fields, such as economics and finance, to describe fluctuations in prices or exchange rates.