cháng nián
perennial; year in year out; average year
他常年在国外工作。
tā chángnián zài guówài gōngzuò.
He works abroad all year round.
这个地区常年干旱。
zhège dìqū chángnián gànhàn.
This area suffers from drought all year round.
他们常年生活在贫困之中。
tāmen chángnián shēnghuó zài pínkùn zhīzhōng.
They have been living in poverty for many years.
偶尔 (ǒu'ěr)
occasionally
间歇 (jiànxiē)
intermittent
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The Chinese word 常年 (chángnián) is composed of two characters: 常 (cháng), meaning "constant, regular, or usual," and 年 (nián), meaning "year." Together, they form the compound word 常年, which literally means "constant year" or "regular year."In modern Chinese, 常年 is used in several different contexts. It can refer to a period of time that lasts for a whole year, such as the academic year (学年, xuénián) or the fiscal year (会计年度, kuàijì niándù). It can also be used to describe something that happens regularly or frequently throughout the year, such as the annual sales (年度销售额, niándù xiāoshòu'é) or the annual meeting (年度会议, niándù huìyì).In addition to its literal meaning, 常年 can also be used in a more figurative sense to refer to something that is long-lasting or enduring. For example, it can be used to describe a person's long-term commitment to a cause or a company's long-standing reputation.Overall, the etymology of the Chinese word 常年 reflects its dual meanings of "constant year" and "long-lasting." It is a versatile word that can be used in a variety of contexts to express different shades of meaning related to time and duration.
