初等

chū děng

elementary; primary; rudimentary

HSK Level 6

Example Sentences

我正在学习初等数学。

wǒ zhèngzài xuéxí chūdèng shùxué.

I am studying elementary mathematics.

这本书是关于初等物理的。

zhè běn shū shì guānyú chūdèng wùlǐ de.

This book is about elementary physics.

他正在上初等英语课。

tā zhèngzài shàng chūdèng yīngyǔ kè.

He is taking an elementary English class.

Synonyms

基础 (jīchǔ)

basic

入门 (rùmén)

introductory

Antonyms

高等 (gāo děng)

higher

高级 (gāo jí)

advanced

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Etymology & Components

The Chinese word 初等 (chūděng) means "elementary" or "primary." It is composed of two characters: 初 (chū), meaning "beginning" or "first," and 等 (děng), meaning "class" or "level." Together, these characters convey the idea of something that is at the beginning or basic level of a subject or field.The character 初 (chū) is often used in words related to beginnings or origins. For example, it is used in the word 初始 (chūshǐ), meaning "beginning" or "origin," and in the word 初级 (chūjí), meaning "elementary" or "beginner level."The character 等 (děng) is used in a variety of words related to levels or classes. For example, it is used in the word 等级 (děngjí), meaning "level" or "grade," and in the word 等次 (děngcì), meaning "rank" or "order."When combined, the characters 初 (chū) and 等 (děng) form the word 初等 (chūděng), which specifically refers to the elementary or primary level of education. It is used in contexts such as 初等学校 (chūděng xuéxiào), meaning "elementary school," and 初等数学 (chūděng shùxué), meaning "elementary mathematics."In summary, the Chinese word 初等 (chūděng) is composed of the characters 初 (chū), meaning "beginning" or "first," and 等 (děng), meaning "class" or "level." Together, these characters convey the idea of something that is at the beginning or basic level of a subject or field.