HSK Level 1

洗手间

xǐ shǒu jiān

toilets; washroom

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Example Sentences

洗手间在哪里?

xǐshǒujiān zài nǎlǐ?

Where is the bathroom?

我要去洗手间。

wǒ yào qù xǐshǒujiān.

I need to use the bathroom.

洗手间很干净。

xǐshǒujiān hěn gānjìng.

The bathroom is very clean.

Synonyms

卫生间 (wèishēngjiān)

toilet

厕所 (cèsuǒ)

toilet

洗手间 (xǐshǒujiān)

bathroom

Antonyms

厕所 (cèsuǒ)

toilet

卫生间 (wèishēngjiān)

bathroom

Etymology & Components

The Chinese word 洗手间 (xǐshǒujiān) literally means "wash hand room" and refers to a restroom or bathroom. It is composed of three characters: 洗 (xǐ), meaning "to wash"; 手 (shǒu), meaning "hand"; and 间 (jiān), meaning "room". The term 洗手间 is commonly used in Mainland China, while in Taiwan and Hong Kong, the term 厕所 (cèsuǒ), meaning "toilet room", is more commonly used.The character 洗 (xǐ) is a pictograph depicting a person washing their hands under a stream of water. The character 手 (shǒu) is a pictograph of a hand. The character 间 (jiān) is a pictograph of a room or building.The term 洗手间 is a relatively new term in the Chinese language. It was first used in the early 20th century and has since become the standard term for restroom or bathroom in Mainland China.