dài

bag; sack; pocket; pouch

HSK Level 4

Example Sentences

我买了一袋苹果。

wǒ mǎi le yī dài píngguǒ.

I bought a bag of apples.

这个袋子很重。

zhè ge dài zi hěn zhòng.

This bag is very heavy.

我把书装进袋子里。

wǒ bǎ shū zhuāng jìn dài zi lǐ.

I put the books in the bag.

Synonyms

口袋 (kǒudài)

pocket

袋子 (dàizi)

bag

Antonyms

(xiāng)

box

(hé)

case

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Etymology & Components

The Chinese character 袋 (dài) for "bag" or "sack" is composed of two parts: the radical 韋 (wéi) and the phonetic component 歹 (dǎi). The radical 韋 originally depicted a piece of tanned leather, and it is often used in characters related to leather or animal products. In the case of 袋, the radical 韋 indicates that the character is related to something made of leather or cloth.The phonetic component 歹 (dǎi) provides the pronunciation for 袋. The character 歹 itself has a negative meaning, often referring to bad luck or misfortune. However, in the context of 袋, the negative connotation of 歹 is not relevant. Instead, it simply serves to provide the pronunciation for the character.The combination of the radical 韋 and the phonetic component 歹 creates the character 袋, which refers to a container made of leather or cloth used for holding or carrying things.