HSK Level 4

dēng

ascend; mount; scale; step on; pedal; publish

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Example Sentences

我登上了珠穆朗玛峰。

wǒ dēngshàngle zhūmùlǎngmǎ fēng.

I climbed Mount Everest.

他登上了飞机。

tā dēngshàngle fēijī.

He boarded the plane.

她登上了讲台。

tā dēngshàngle jiǎngtái.

She stepped onto the podium.

Synonyms

(shàng)

ascend, climb, mount

(shēng)

rise, ascend, promote

Antonyms

(xià)

descend

(luò)

fall

Etymology & Components

The Chinese character 登 (dēng) is composed of two parts: the radical 癶 (bō), which means "foot," and the phonetic component 登 (dēng), which means "to climb." The character 登 originally meant "to climb up," but it has since taken on a number of other meanings, including "to ascend," "to mount," "to embark," and "to register."The radical 癶 is a pictograph of a foot. It is one of the most common radicals in Chinese, and it is used in a number of other characters related to movement, such as 走 (zǒu, "to walk"), 跑 (pǎo, "to run"), and 跳 (tiào, "to jump").The phonetic component 登 is a rebus. It is composed of the character 土 (tǔ, "earth") and the character 丁 (dīng, "man"). The character 土 represents the ground, and the character 丁 represents a person standing on the ground. Together, the two characters 登 mean "to climb up."The character 登 has been used in Chinese for over 3,000 years. It is one of the most common characters in the Chinese language, and it is used in a wide variety of contexts.