auxiliary word for ordinal numbers

HSK Level 1

Example Sentences

第一

dì yī

first

第二

dì èr

second

第三

dì sān

third

Synonyms

(tóu)

head

第一 (dì yī)

first

(zuì)

most

Antonyms

(hòu)

after

(mò)

last

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Etymology & Components

The Chinese character 第 (dì) is composed of two parts: the radical 糸 (mì) and the phonetic component 弟 (dì). The radical 糸 originally meant "silk" or "thread," and it is often used in characters related to textiles or writing. The phonetic component 弟 means "younger brother," and it is used in characters related to family or order.The character 第 has several meanings, including "first," "order," and "rank." It can also be used as a classifier for items that come in a series, such as books or chapters.The etymology of the character 第 can be traced back to the oracle bone script, which is the earliest known form of Chinese writing. In the oracle bone script, the character 第 was written as a combination of the radical 糸 and the phonetic component 弟. The radical 糸 was depicted as a ball of silk, and the phonetic component 弟 was depicted as a person with a younger brother.Over time, the character 第 evolved into its current form. The radical 糸 was simplified to a single stroke, and the phonetic component 弟 was simplified to two strokes. The character 第 is now one of the most common characters in the Chinese language, and it is used in a wide variety of contexts.