dì xíng
terrain; topography; orographic
这个地区的地形非常复杂。
Zhège dìqū de dìxíng fēicháng fùzá.
The terrain of this area is very complex.
我们必须了解当地的地形才能进行下一步行动。
Wǒmen bìxū liǎojiě dāngdì de dìxíng cáinéng jìnxíng xià yībù xíngdòng.
We must understand the local terrain before we can proceed.
这种地形不利于行军。
Zhè zhǒng dìxíng bùlì yú xíngjūn.
This terrain is not conducive to marching.
地貌 (dì mào)
topography
地形地貌 (dì xíng dì mào)
geomorphology
平地 (píngdì)
flat land
平原 (píngyuán)
plain
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The Chinese word 地形 (dìxíng) for "topography" is composed of two characters: 地 (dì), meaning "earth" or "land", and 形 (xíng), meaning "form" or "shape". Together, these characters convey the idea of the physical features of the earth's surface, including mountains, valleys, rivers, and plains.The character 地 (dì) is one of the most common characters in Chinese, and it has a wide range of meanings. It can refer to the earth as a planet, the ground, or a specific place. In the context of 地形 (dìxíng), it refers to the earth's surface.The character 形 (xíng) is also a common character, and it has a variety of meanings. It can refer to the shape or form of something, the appearance of something, or the state of something. In the context of 地形 (dìxíng), it refers to the physical features of the earth's surface.Together, the characters 地 (dì) and 形 (xíng) form the word 地形 (dìxíng), which means "topography". This word is used to describe the physical features of the earth's surface, including mountains, valleys, rivers, and plains.
