电动

diàn dòng

motor-driven; power-driven; electric

HSK Level 6

Example Sentences

我正在考虑购买一辆电动汽车。

wǒ zhèngzài kǎolǜ gòumǎi yī liàng diàndòng qìchē.

I am considering buying an electric car.

电动汽车比汽油汽车更环保。

diàndòng qìchē bǐ qìyóu qìchē gèng huánbǎo.

Electric cars are more environmentally friendly than gasoline cars.

电动汽车的续航里程越来越长。

diàndòng qìchē de xùháng lǐchéng yuè lái yuè cháng.

The range of electric cars is getting longer and longer.

Synonyms

电能 (diànnéng)

electric energy

电力 (diànlì)

electric power

Antonyms

手动 (shǒudòng)

manual

机械 (jīxiè)

mechanical

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Etymology & Components

The Chinese word 电动 (diàndòng) is composed of two characters: 电 (diàn), meaning "electricity," and 动 (dòng), meaning "to move" or "to operate." Together, these characters form the compound word 电动, which literally means "electrically operated" or "powered by electricity."The word 电动 first appeared in Chinese during the late 19th century, when Western technology was being introduced to China. It was used to describe electrical devices and appliances, such as electric motors, generators, and light bulbs. Over time, the word 电动 has come to be used more broadly to refer to anything that is powered by electricity, including electric vehicles, trains, and airplanes.The word 电动 is a useful addition to the Chinese language, as it provides a concise way to describe electrical devices and appliances. It is also a reminder of the important role that electricity has played in the development of modern China.