dōng běi
northeast
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东三省 (dōngsānshěng)
The Three Northeastern Provinces
关外 (guānwài)
Beyond the Pass
西南 (xīnán)
Southwest
东南 (dōngnán)
Southeast
The Chinese word 东北 (dōngběi) is composed of two characters: 东 (dōng), meaning "east", and 北 (běi), meaning "north". Together, they literally mean "northeast". The term is used to refer to the northeastern region of China, which includes the provinces of Liaoning, Jilin, and Heilongjiang.The character 东 (dōng) is an ancient Chinese character that has been used for thousands of years. It is believed to have originated from a pictograph of the sun rising over the horizon. The character 北 (běi) is also an ancient Chinese character, and it is believed to have originated from a pictograph of a person facing north.The combination of these two characters to form the word 东北 (dōngběi) is a relatively recent development. The term first appeared in written Chinese during the Qing Dynasty (1644-1912). It was used to refer to the region of China that was located to the northeast of the capital city of Beijing.Today, the word 东北 (dōngběi) is commonly used to refer to the northeastern region of China. It is also used to refer to people from this region. The people of Northeast China are known for their hardiness and their love of winter sports.