HSK Level 2

东北

dōng běi

northeast

Mobile & Tablet App

Master with Writing Practice

Practice writing with stroke order guidance, audio pronunciation, and interactive exercises in our mobile app.

Step-by-step stroke order animations

Native speaker audio pronunciation

Interactive writing recognition

Practice Now
Character writing practice in mobile app

Example Sentences

Synonyms

东三省 (dōngsānshěng)

The Three Northeastern Provinces

关外 (guānwài)

Beyond the Pass

Antonyms

西南 (xīnán)

Southwest

东南 (dōngnán)

Southeast

Etymology & Components

The Chinese word 东北 (dōngběi) is composed of two characters: 东 (dōng), meaning "east", and 北 (běi), meaning "north". Together, they literally mean "northeast". The term is used to refer to the northeastern region of China, which includes the provinces of Liaoning, Jilin, and Heilongjiang.The character 东 (dōng) is an ancient Chinese character that has been used for thousands of years. It is believed to have originated from a pictograph of the sun rising over the horizon. The character 北 (běi) is also an ancient Chinese character, and it is believed to have originated from a pictograph of a person facing north.The combination of these two characters to form the word 东北 (dōngběi) is a relatively recent development. The term first appeared in written Chinese during the Qing Dynasty (1644-1912). It was used to refer to the region of China that was located to the northeast of the capital city of Beijing.Today, the word 东北 (dōngběi) is commonly used to refer to the northeastern region of China. It is also used to refer to people from this region. The people of Northeast China are known for their hardiness and their love of winter sports.