gǎi

change; correct; revise; switch over

HSK Level 2

Example Sentences

我改主意了。

wǒ gǎi zhǔyì le.

I changed my mind.

你应该改掉这个坏习惯。

nǐ yīnggāi gǎi diào zhège huài xíguàn.

You should change this bad habit.

这本书需要修改一下。

zhè běn shū xūyào xiūgǎi yīxià.

This book needs to be revised.

Synonyms

变更 (biàn gèng)

change

修改 (xiū gǎi)

modify

Antonyms

保持 (bǎochí)

keep

维持 (wéichí)

maintain

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Etymology & Components

The Chinese character 改 (gǎi) is composed of two parts: the radical 戈 (gē) and the phonetic component 丐 (gài). The radical 戈 originally meant "spear" or "weapon", and it is often used in characters related to warfare or violence. The phonetic component 丐 originally meant "to beg" or "to ask for something", and it is often used in characters related to poverty or need.When these two components are combined, they create the character 改, which means "to change" or "to reform". This is because changing or reforming something often involves a struggle or a conflict (戈), and it may also require some begging or asking for help (丐).The character 改 can be used in a variety of contexts. For example, it can be used to talk about changing one's mind, changing one's clothes, or changing the law. It can also be used to talk about reforming a society or a government.The character 改 is a common character in Chinese, and it is important for HSK learners to understand its meaning and pronunciation.