关上

Etymology & Components

The Chinese word 关上 (guān shàng) is a verb phrase that means "to close (a door, window, etc.)". It is composed of two characters: 关 (guān), which means "to close", and 上 (shàng), which means "up" or "on". The word 关上 can be used in a variety of contexts, such as:- 我把门关上了。(Wǒ bǎ mén guān shàng le.) - I closed the door.- 他把窗户关上了。(Tā bǎ chuānghu guān shàng le.) - He closed the window.- 我们把书关上了。(Wǒmen bǎ shū guān shàng le.) - We closed the book.The word 关上 is also used in a number of idioms and proverbs, such as:- 关门打狗 (guān mén dǎ gǒu) - to close the door and beat the dog (to do something secretly or without regard for others)- 关公面前耍大刀 (guān gōng miàn qián shuǎ dà dāo) - to show off one's skills in front of an expert (to do something foolish or presumptuous)The word 关上 is a common word in Chinese, and it is important for HSK learners to understand its meaning and usage.