yòng

to use

HSK Level 1

Example Sentences

我用筷子吃饭。

wǒ yòng kuàizi chīfàn.

I use chopsticks to eat.

他用电脑工作。

tā yòng diànnǎo gōngzuò.

He uses a computer to work.

我们用手机聊天。

wǒmen yòng shǒujī liáotiān.

We use mobile phones to chat.

Synonyms

使用 (shǐyòng)

use

应用 (yìngyòng)

apply

利用 (lìyòng)

utilize

Antonyms

不用 (bùyòng)

not use

无用 (wúyòng)

useless

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Etymology & Components

The Chinese character 用 (yòng) is composed of two parts: 亻(rén) and 甬 (yǒng). The left component 亻(rén) represents a person, indicating that 用 is related to human activities. The right component 甬 (yǒng) is a phonetic component, which provides the pronunciation of the character.The original meaning of 用 is "to use". In ancient times, people used shells as currency. When they went to the market to buy things, they would use shells to exchange for goods. Therefore, the character 用 was originally used to refer to the act of using shells as currency.Over time, the meaning of 用 has gradually expanded. It can now be used to refer to the act of using any kind of tool or resource to achieve a goal. For example, we can use a knife to cut vegetables, or use a computer to write a document.In addition to its literal meaning, 用 can also be used in a more abstract sense. For example, we can talk about using our intelligence to solve a problem, or using our time wisely.The character 用 is a very common character in Chinese. It is used in a wide variety of contexts, and it is important to understand its meaning in order to communicate effectively in Chinese.