HSK Level 5

柜子

guì zi

cupboard; cabinet; chest

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Example Sentences

我把书放在了柜子里。

wǒ bǎ shū fàng zài guì zi lǐ.

I put the book in the cabinet.

柜子里有很多衣服。

guì zi lǐ yǒu hěn duō yī fu.

There are many clothes in the cabinet.

我从柜子里拿了一件衣服。

wǒ cóng guì zi lǐ ná le yī jiàn yī fu.

I took a piece of clothing from the cabinet.

Synonyms

(chú)

cupboard

衣柜 (yīguì)

wardrobe

Antonyms

抽屉 (chōuti)

drawer

箱子 (xiāngzi)

box

Etymology & Components

The Chinese word 柜子 (guìzi) for "cabinet" or "cupboard" has an interesting etymology that reflects its historical development and cultural significance. The character 柜 (guì) originally meant "a box or container made of wood or bamboo." It is composed of two parts: 木 (mù), which means "wood," and 圭 (guī), which is an ancient ceremonial object resembling a scepter. The combination of these two characters suggests that the earliest cabinets were wooden boxes used to store valuable items or ceremonial objects.Over time, the character 柜 (guì) took on a broader meaning, referring to various types of storage furniture. The addition of the character 子 (zi), which means "son" or "descendant," to form the word 柜子 (guìzi) further emphasizes the idea of a container or receptacle. The term 柜子 specifically refers to a larger piece of furniture with shelves or drawers used for storing household items, clothing, or other belongings.In modern Chinese, 柜子 (guìzi) is a common word used in everyday life to refer to cabinets, cupboards, or wardrobes. It is an essential piece of furniture in Chinese homes, serving both practical and aesthetic purposes. The etymology of 柜子 provides a glimpse into the evolution of Chinese furniture and the cultural significance of storage and organization in Chinese society.