HSK Level 5

国民

guó mín

national

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Example Sentences

中华人民共和国的国民生产总值在2021年达到17.7万亿美元。

Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó de guómín shēngchǎn zǒngzhí zài 2021 nián dá dào 17.7 wàn yǐ měiyuán.

The gross national product of the People's Republic of China reached 17.7 trillion US dollars in 2021.

国民经济的快速发展带动了人民生活水平的提高。

Guómín jīngjì de kuàsù fāzhǎn dài dòngle rénmín shēnghuó shuǐpíng de tígāo.

The rapid development of the national economy has led to an improvement in people's living standards.

国民教育是国家发展的重要基础。

Guómín jiàoyù shì guójiā fāzhǎn de zhòngyào jīchǔ.

National education is an important foundation for national development.

Synonyms

国民 (guó mín)

citizen

人民 (rén mín)

people

Antonyms

外族 (wàizú)

foreigner

非国民 (fēigúmín)

traitor

Etymology & Components

The Chinese word 国民 (guómín) is composed of two characters: 国 (guó), meaning "country" or "nation," and 民 (mín), meaning "people" or "citizen." Together, these characters form the compound word 国民, which literally means "people of the country" or "nationals."The term 国民 is often used in a political context to refer to the citizens of a particular country or nation. It can also be used in a more general sense to refer to the people of a country or nation as a whole, regardless of their political status.The word 国民 has been used in Chinese for centuries, and its meaning has remained largely unchanged over time. However, the term has taken on a particular significance in modern China, where it is often used to refer to the citizens of the People's Republic of China. In this context, the term 国民 is used to emphasize the unity and solidarity of the Chinese people, and to promote a sense of national pride and identity.