HSK Level 6

机关

jī guān

mechanism; gear; machine-operated; office; organ; intrigue

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Example Sentences

他工作在一个政府机关。

tā gōngzuò zài yīgè zhèngfǔ jīguān.

He works in a government department.

这个机关负责管理城市建设。

zhège jīguān fùzé guǎnlǐ chéngshì jiànshè.

This department is responsible for managing urban construction.

他去机关办事。

tā qù jīguān bàn shì.

He went to the office to do some business.

Synonyms

单位 (dānwèi)

unit

部门 (bùmén)

department

Antonyms

个人 (gè rén)

individual

团体 (tuán tǐ)

group

Etymology & Components

The Chinese word 机关 (jīguān) is composed of two characters: 机 (jī) and 关 (guān). The character 机 originally meant "trigger" or "mechanism", and was later extended to mean "opportunity" or "chance". The character 关 originally meant "gate" or "barrier", and was later extended to mean "important" or "critical". Together, the two characters 机关 mean "mechanism", "organization", or "institution".The word 机关 is often used to refer to government departments or agencies, as well as to other types of organizations such as businesses or schools. It can also be used to refer to a specific part of a machine or device, such as a gear or a lever.The word 机关 has a long history in the Chinese language, and has been used in a variety of contexts over the centuries. It is a versatile word that can be used to express a variety of meanings, and is an important part of the Chinese language.