急救

jí jiù

first aid; emergency treatment

HSK Level 6

Example Sentences

发生火灾时,请拨打119急救电话。

Fāshēng huǒzāi shí, qǐng拨打119jíjiù diànhuà.

In case of fire, please call 119 emergency number.

他突发心脏病,被送往急救室。

Tā túfā xīnzàngbìng, bèi sòngwǎng jíjiùshì.

He suddenly had a heart attack and was sent to the emergency room.

急救人员正在对伤者进行抢救。

Jíjiù rényuán zhèngzài duì shāngzhě jìnxíng qiǎngjiù.

The emergency personnel are rescuing the injured.

Synonyms

急诊 (jízhěn)

emergency treatment

抢救 (qiǎngjiù)

rescue

Antonyms

缓救 (huǎn jiù)

slow rescue

慢救 (màn jiù)

slow rescue

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Etymology & Components

The Chinese word 急救 (jíjiù) for "first aid" is composed of two characters: 急 (jí), meaning "urgent" or "emergency," and 救 (jiù), meaning "to save" or "to rescue." Together, these characters convey the idea of providing immediate medical assistance in a critical situation.The character 急 (jí) is composed of two parts: 火 (huǒ), meaning "fire," and 灬 (huǒ), a variant of the character for "fire." This combination suggests the urgency and danger associated with a fire, which requires immediate action.The character 救 (jiù) is composed of two parts: 扌 (shǒu), a radical indicating a hand, and 攵 (pū), a radical indicating a strike or blow. This combination suggests the physical effort and intervention required to save someone from danger.When combined, the characters 急 (jí) and 救 (jiù) form the word 急救 (jíjiù), which encapsulates the concept of providing prompt and effective medical assistance in emergency situations. This word is widely used in Chinese to refer to first aid, emergency medical services, and other forms of immediate medical care.