jiān

between; measure word for rooms

HSK Level 1

Example Sentences

我在房间里。

wǒ zài fáng jiān lǐ.

I am in the room.

桌子中间有一本书。

zhuō zi zhōng jiān yǒu yī běn shū.

There is a book in the middle of the table.

我们之间是好朋友。

wǒ men zhī jiān shì hǎo péng you.

We are good friends.

Synonyms

间隙 (jiànxì)

gap

期间 (qījiān)

period

房间 (fángjiān)

room

Antonyms

(hé)

together

(lián)

connect

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Etymology & Components

The Chinese character 间 (jiàn) is composed of two parts: the radical 门 (mén) and the phonetic component 间 (jiàn). The radical 门 (mén) means "door" or "gate", and it is often used in characters related to buildings or enclosures. The phonetic component 间 (jiàn) is a simplified form of the character 間 (jiàn), which means "space" or "interval".The character 间 (jiàn) has several meanings, including "between", "during", "space", and "interval". It can also be used as a verb meaning "to separate" or "to divide". In addition, 间 (jiàn) is often used in compound words, such as 间隔 (jiàngé, "interval"), 间隙 (jiànxì, "gap"), and 间谍 (jiàndié, "spy").The character 间 (jiàn) has a long history, dating back to the Shang dynasty (c. 1600-1046 BC). It was originally written as 閒 (xián), and it was used in the sense of "space" or "interval". Over time, the character evolved into its current form, 间 (jiàn).The character 间 (jiàn) is commonly used in modern Chinese, and it is an important character for HSK learners to know. It is a versatile character with several meanings, and it is often used in compound words. By understanding the etymology of 间 (jiàn), HSK learners can better understand its meaning and usage.