自行车

zì xíng chē

bicycle

HSK Level 2

Example Sentences

我有一辆自行车。

wǒ yǒu yī liàng zìxíngchē.

I have a bicycle.

我喜欢骑自行车。

wǒ xǐhuān qí zìxíngchē.

I like riding a bicycle.

自行车很方便。

zìxíngchē hěn fāngbiàn.

Bicycles are very convenient.

Synonyms

脚踏车 (jiǎotàchē)

bicycle

单车 (dānchē)

bicycle

Antonyms

汽车 (qìchē)

car

摩托车 (mótuōchē)

motorcycle

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Etymology & Components

The Chinese word 自行车 (zìxíngchē) for "bicycle" is a compound of two characters: 自行 (zìxíng), meaning "self-propelled," and 车 (chē), meaning "vehicle." The term 自行车 was coined in the late 19th century, when bicycles were first introduced to China. It is a calque of the English word "bicycle," which is itself a compound of the Greek words "bi" (two) and "kyklos" (circle). The term 自行车 is now the standard Chinese word for "bicycle" and is used throughout the Chinese-speaking world.