课文

kè wén

text

HSK Level 1

Example Sentences

老师正在讲课文。

lǎoshī zhèngzài jiǎng kèwén.

The teacher is teaching the text.

课文的内容很有趣。

kèwén de nèiróng hěn yǒuqù.

The content of the text is very interesting.

我正在背诵课文。

wǒ zhèngzài bèisòng kèwén.

I am reciting the text.

Synonyms

课本 (kè běn)

textbook

教材 (jiào cái)

teaching material

课件 (kè jiàn)

courseware

Antonyms

课外 (kèwài)

extracurricular

课本 (kèběn)

textbook

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Etymology & Components

The Chinese word 课文 (kèwén) is composed of two characters: 课 (kè) and 文 (wén). The character 课 originally meant "to teach" or "to learn", and was often used in the context of education. The character 文 originally meant "pattern" or "design", and was often used in the context of literature or writing. When combined, the two characters 课文 literally mean "text for teaching", and are used to refer to textbooks or other educational materials used in schools.