HSK Level 2

快餐

kuài cān

fast food

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Example Sentences

Synonyms

速食 (sùshí)

fast food

简餐 (jiǎncān)

light meal

Antonyms

慢餐 (màncān)

slow food

正餐 (zhèngcān)

main meal

Etymology & Components

The Chinese word 快餐 (kuàicān) is a compound word consisting of two characters: 快 (kuài), meaning "fast" or "quick", and 餐 (cān), meaning "meal" or "food". Together, they form the term "fast food", referring to food that is prepared and served quickly, often in a restaurant or takeaway setting.The character 快 (kuài) has a long history in Chinese, dating back to the oracle bone script of the Shang dynasty (c. 1600-1046 BC). In its original form, it depicted a person running with a stick in hand, symbolizing speed and agility. Over time, the character evolved to take on its current form, still conveying the idea of quickness and efficiency.The character 餐 (cān) also has ancient origins, with its earliest known usage dating back to the Warring States period (475-221 BC). It originally meant "to eat" or "to have a meal", and was often used in conjunction with other characters to form compound words related to food and dining.When combined, the characters 快 (kuài) and 餐 (cān) form the term 快餐 (kuàicān), which specifically refers to fast food. This term gained popularity in China during the late 20th century, as Western-style fast food restaurants began to proliferate in the country. Today, it is widely used to describe a variety of quick-service food options, including hamburgers, fried chicken, and noodles.In summary, the Chinese word 快餐 (kuàicān) is a compound word formed by combining the characters 快 (kuài), meaning "fast" or "quick", and 餐 (cān), meaning "meal" or "food". It refers to food that is prepared and served quickly, typically in a restaurant or takeaway setting.