lèi
class; category; kind; type
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这本书属于哪一类?
Zhè běn shū shǔyú nǎ yī lèi?
Which category does this book belong to?
他喜欢看科幻类的电影。
Tā xǐhuan kàn kēhuàn lèi de diànyǐng.
He likes watching science fiction movies.
这些花都是百合类的。
Zhèxiē huā dōu shì bǎihé lèi de.
These flowers are all lilies.
种类 (zhǒng lèi)
category
类型 (lèi xíng)
type
The Chinese character 类 (lèi) is composed of two parts: the radical 豸 (zhì), which means "beast", and the phonetic component 类 (lèi), which means "to classify". The character 类 originally meant "to classify animals", but it has since been extended to mean "to classify" in general.The radical 豸 is a pictograph of a deer. The character 类 is a phonetic loan character, meaning that it was borrowed from another character with the same pronunciation. In this case, the character 类 was borrowed from the character 类 (lèi), which means "to classify".The character 类 is first attested in the oracle bone script, which dates back to the Shang dynasty (c. 1600-1046 BC). In the oracle bone script, the character 类 is written as a deer with a classifier attached to its tail. This suggests that the character 类 was originally used to classify animals.Over time, the character 类 has been simplified and its meaning has been extended. Today, the character 类 is used to classify things in general. It can be used to classify objects, people, or ideas. For example, we can use the character 类 to classify animals into different species, or we can use it to classify people into different groups based on their age, gender, or occupation.The character 类 is a versatile character that can be used in a variety of contexts. It is an important character to learn for HSK learners, as it is used in many common words and phrases.