路上

lù shàng

on the road

HSK Level 1

Example Sentences

我在路上。

Wǒ zài lù shàng.

I am on the road.

他在路上开车。

Tā zài lù shàng kāichē.

He is driving on the road.

他们在路上散步。

Tāmen zài lù shàng sàn bù.

They are walking on the road.

Synonyms

道上 (dào shàng)

on the road

路上 (lù shàng)

on the road

道儿上 (dào er shàng)

on the road

Antonyms

空中 (kōngzhōng)

in the air

水里 (shuǐlǐ)

in the water

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Etymology & Components

The Chinese word 路上 (lù shàng) is composed of two characters: 路 (lù), meaning "road" or "path", and 上 (shàng), meaning "on" or "above". Together, they literally mean "on the road" or "on the way".The word 路上 has been used in Chinese for centuries, and it has a rich history and cultural significance. In ancient China, roads were often dangerous and difficult to travel, so people would often pray for safety when they set out on a journey. As a result, the word 路上 came to be associated with good luck and safe travels.Today, 路上 is still used in its literal sense to mean "on the road" or "on the way". However, it can also be used in a more figurative sense to mean "in the process of" or "on the way to". For example, someone might say 我正在路上 (wǒ zhèngzài lù shàng), meaning "I'm on my way" or "I'm in the process of doing something".The word 路上 is a versatile and commonly used word in Chinese. It is an important word for HSK learners to know, as it can be used in a variety of situations.